HIGH FIBER DIET              !

Sources of Fiber                 .

Why Eating High Fiber Foods                   y
Is So Good For You                . 
        

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FIBER

Fruits and Vegetables table

As long as a balanced selection of foods from each of the basic food groups is chosen, the High Fiber Diet is nutritionally adequate. Some studies indicate that excessive intake of certain dietary fiber sources fibermay bind and interfere with the absorption of the following minerals: calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, selenium, and zinc. However, there appears to be no problem for those adults who follow a balanced, regular diet. Occasionally, a physician may prescribe supplements.

A high-fiber diet causes a large, soft, bulky stool that passes through the bowel easily and quickly. Because of this action, some digestive tract disorders may be avoided, halted, or even reversed simply by following a high-fiber diet. A softer, larger stool helps prevent constipation and straining. This can help avoid or relieve hemorrhoids. More bulk means less pressure in the colon, which is important in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and diverticulosis (defects in the weakened walls of the colon). In addition, fiber appears to be important in treating diabetes, elevated cholesterol, colon polyps, and cancer of the colon.

Food

Vegetables

Potato, baked with skin
Acorn squash, baked
Mixed vegetables, frozen
Carrots
Broccoli
Corn kernels
Spinach, raw

Fruits:

Apple, with skin
Blueberries
Apricots, dried
Banana
Orange
Strawberries
Grapefruit

Legumes

Lentils
Split peas
Kidney beans, black beans
Hummus

Grains/Breads

Bulghur
Whole wheat spaghetti
Barley
Whole wheat pita
Brown rice
Whole wheat bread
Enriched spaghetti
Bagel, plain
White rice, instant long-grain
White bread

Serving size

 

1 medium
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
1 cup

 

1 medium
1/2 cup
1/4 cup
1 medium
1 medium
1/2 cup
1/2 large

 

1/2 cup, cooked
1/2 cup, cooked
1/2 cup, cooked
1/2 cup

 

1/2 cup, cooked
1/2 cup, cooked
1/2 cup, cooked
1/2 pita(6 1/2)
1/2 cup, cooked
1 slice
1/2 cup, cooked
1/2 bagel(3 1/2)
1/2 cup, cooked
1 slice

Amount Fiber in grams (g.)

 

5
5
4
3
2
2
1

 

4
4
3
3
3
2
2

 

8
8
7
6

 

4
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1

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Many foods that contain fiber have both soluble and insoluble fiber. Soluble fiber foods have fiber that passes directly through the body. This means that the soluble fiber in foods contains no calories. Fiber is an important part to every diet because it helps to keep the digestive system running smoothly and regularly. Not all foods with fiber contain soluble fiber, but those that do are even more beneficial.
There are too many people who experience digestive problems and a lot of this has to do with a diet that is insufficient in fiber. Many people experience Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or occasional constipation or diarrhea. While IBS is often worsened by stress, soluble fiber foods can help to control and ease these symptoms. This is a problem that can rule people’s lives and cause embarrassing situations. Soluble fiber foods help to lessen the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and help to control and relieve the occasional bouts of constipation and diarrhea.
There are many benefits to soluble fiber foods. These foods help to naturally lower cholesterol. Cholesterol is a major factor in the health of adults and can be a big problem when it gets too high. Naturally lowering cholesterol is hugely beneficial, even in those who have not experienced increased levels in cholesterol.

Soluble fiber can be found in oats, brown rice, barley, oat bran, dried beans and peas, rye, seeds, vegetables including carrots, cauliflower and sweet potatoes and finally, fruits such as apples, bananas and pears. Fruits contain soluble fiber in the form of pectin which help the fruit to hold water and thus provides them with their texture.

There is still one more soluble fiber known as psyllium, which is mostly found in India and is, when taken in considerable quantities, a laxative and is most often contained in hot as well as cold cereals. With the proper soluble fiber amounts in food you will find that it acts much like an agent that naturally thickens the food and which helps in entrapping fatty substances in the intestine and thus does not allow them to be absorbed into the body.

Insoluble fiber binds water, making stools softer and bulkier. Therefore, fiber, especially that found in whole grain products, is helpful in the treatment and prevention of constipation, hemorrhoids and diverticulosis. Diverticula are pouches of the intestinal wall that can become inflamed and painful. In the past, a low-fiber diet was prescribed for this condition. It is now known that a high-fiber diet gives better results once the inflammation has subsided.

Soluble fiber is of great help when you want to prevent spasms in the abdomen as well as bowel dysfunction of IBS. You need to note that soluble fiber takes in liquids present in the digestive tract and creates a gel that stabilizes which in turn provides relief from cramps and does not allow a person to suffer from diarrhea as well as constipation. The right soluble fiber amounts in food will give your health a great and welcome boost.

Low blood cholesterol levels (below 200 mg/dl.) have been associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease. The body eliminates cholesterol through the excretion of bile acids. Water-soluble fiber binds bile acids, suggesting that a high-fiber diet may result in an increased excretion of cholesterol. Some types of fiber, however, appear to have a greater effect than others. The fiber found in rolled oats is more effective in lowering blood cholesterol levels than the fiber found in wheat. Pectin has a similar effect in that it, too, can lower the amount of cholesterol in the blood.

You can really create a wonderful and delicious diet using many high fiber foods, and so you are really going to want to just take a bit of time one day so that you can sit down and decide between the different high fiber foods, choosing the ones that you like and adding them into your daily diet.

High-fiber diets may be useful for people who wish to lose weight. Fiber itself has no calories, yet provides a "full" feeling because of its water-absorbing ability. For example, an apple is more filling than a half cup of apple juice that contains about the same calories. Foods high in fiber often require more chewing, so a person is unable to eat a large number of calories in a short amount of time. Being overweight is something that most people will struggle with at some point in their life. Whether its five pounds or one hundred pounds of extra weight, finding the right diet can be a daunting task. There are so many diet plans in society today that the average person just doesn’t know where to begin. Starting a high fiber diet to lose weight can be a great way to not only lose weight but to improve one’s health.

Fiber for a Healthy Body.
Fiber alone may not prevent cancer. But eating a fiber-filled diet has many advantages for health:
             -Dietary fiber slows the absorption of food by the body. This helps keep levels of blood sugar and insulin steady and appetites satisfied longer
            -By lowering cholesterol absorption from food and reducing cholesterol production by the body, dietary fiber may help protect the cardiovascular system.
             -As the colon tries to digest fiber, substances are produced that regulate the growth of cells lining the colon. A regular pattern of cell growth is healthy; cancerous cell grow out of control.
             -By collecting and holding damaging bile acids, fiber protects the lining of the colon.
             -By increasing stool bulk and weight, fiber dilutes harmful substances and speeds up their elimination from the body. This action also helps prevent constipation.

Increase Fiber Slowly.
It is possible to eat too much of a good thing. Eating very large amounts of fiber (60 grams or more) may pose unwanted side effects. A person may experience more gas than usual. Eating a very high fiber diet and not drinking enough water may leave the stool very hard and difficult to eliminate.
It is good idea, however, to increase fiber gradually and drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water (or other uncaffeinated beverages) a day. This will help your body adjust to the change.

Look at your dinner plate. Are you eating to protect your body against cancer? Form the habit of filling at least two-thirds (or more) of your plate with vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans - especially vegetables and fruits - and one-third (or less) with lean meat and dairy.
This kind of diets is naturally low on fat and calories and high in vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and dietary fiber. Eating these nutritious food can help you reduce your cancer risk, increase your energy and enjoy better healthy at the same time.

Choose a diet rich in a variety of plant-based foods.
Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits.
Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active.
Drink alcohol only in moderation, if at all.
Select food low in fat and salt.
Prepare and store foods safely.
Do not use tobacco in any form.

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