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Fruits and healthy life
Fruits are naturally sweet, colourful, high in vitamins and fiber and low in calories and fat. Modest increase of one or two serving of fruit per day can reduce your susceptibility to many diseases. They are ideal snack.
Fruits are rich of antioxidants, vitamin C and photochemical.
Antioxidants destroy harmful substances in the body, called free
radicals, which can build up and cause cancer. Of particular
interest are two types of photochemical - flavonoids and
polyphenols which together have a powerful antioxidant quality.
In addition, other photochemicals in fruit have been found to be
anti-allergenic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-viral and
anti-inflammatory.
Fruits is integral part of healthy diet. They are 100% cholesterol free and up to 80% water. Eating fruits as often as possible throughout the day will help booster the nutritive value of your diet. It is better to eat fruits with skin rather than its juice, in order to receive the maximum amount of fibre and nutritional benefits.
Here you can see several examples of the vitamin, mineral and fibre content in commonly eaten fruits.:
| FRUIT | SERVING | FIBRE | VITAMINS/MINERALS |
| Apple, with skin | 1 medium | 1.8g | Fol, C,Vit K/Ca, K, Mg, Na |
| Apricot, dried | 4 halves | 5.0g | Vit k, Ca, Mg, P |
| Blackberries | 80g | 2.5g | C, Vit K/Ca, Fe, Mg, P |
| Dates | 3 whole | 1.4g | Ca, K, Mg |
| Orange | 1 medium | 2.7g | Fol, C, Vit K/K |
| Peach | 1 medium | 1.7g | Fol, C/Ca, K, Mg, P |
| Pear, with skin | 1 medium | 3.3g | Fol, C, Vit K/Ca, K, Mg, P |
| Prunes | 3 pitted | 4,6g | Vit K/Ca, Fe, Mg, P |
| Raisin | 1 tbsp | 0.6g | Fol, C/Mg, P |
| Strawberry | 80g | 1.0g | C, Vit K/Ca, Mg, P |
Increase your fruit intake. They are ideal snacks, delicious and nutritious, and require little or no preparation. It is very easy to take an apple or banana with you to work or when you go out for the day.
You have to get your daily minimum of five servings of fruits and vegetables in this way. In addition to eating familiar types of fruits, you have to try some of the more exotic and unusual varieties available from your supermarket, such as mangoes, mangostine, figs, lychees, and rambutan.
Fruits can be include easy in your daily meals-breakfast, lunch and dinner like in wide variety of interesting ways.
Eat Your Colors
Fruits and vegetables come in a rainbow of colors. Eat a variety
of colorful fruits and vegetables every day — red,
yellow/orange, white, green and blue/purple. These may lower the
risk of some cancers. Dried fruits can be found in each of the
color groups.
| Color Group | Health Benefits | Examples of Fruits and Vegetables |
| Red | Help maintain heart health, memory function and urinary tract health | Dried apples, beets, dried cranberries, red currants, pomegranates, rhubarb, red peppers |
| Yellow/Orange | Help maintain heart health, vision health and healthy immune system | Golden raisins, yellow figs, dried apricots, mandarins, sweet potatoes, yellow squash |
| White/Tan/Brown | Help maintain heart health and cholesterol levels that are already healthy | Dates, dried figs, bananas, Asian pears, leeks, onions, garlic, cauliflower, jicama, quince, mushrooms |
| Green | Help maintain vision health and strong bones and teeth | Dried kiwi, dried green apples, bok choy, mustard greens, turnips |
| Blue/Purple | Help maintain healthy aging, memory function and urinary tract health | Dried plums, raisins, Zante currants, dried blueberries, eggplants, purple cabbage |
Dried fruits
When fruits is dried or dehydrated, most of the nutrients are concentrated in the remaining solids. This is why the dried fruits have more nutrients and more calories by weight than fresh fruits. Some light coloured dried fruits like apples, apricots, peaches pears and sultans are treated with sulphur-based preservatives to prevent discoloration. People who have asthma or allergies may be sensitive to sulphured foods and so should be cautions when eating treated dried fruits. You have to chose to eat unsulphured dried fruits.
Dried fruit is well packed with vital vitamins and minerals
such as vitamin C, vitamin A, B6, potassium and magnesium. Dried
fruits are high in dietary fiber that aid against corpulence,
high blood pressure and factors that contribute to the chance
for heart disease. The benefits of dried fruit are plentiful.
They make great additions to any entrée or as a tasty snack for
anytime.
Soaked or cooked, they can be used to top hot or cold breakfast cereals, make stuffing or compotes or be added to baked goods.
FACTS
* high in fibre and complex carbohydrates
* contain minerals and vitamins necessary for vitality and life
* is an excellent natural supplement for women during pregnancy.
* widely used in baking, confectionery, breakfast cereals and
manufacturing, adding a combination of sweetness and moisture.
* used to make a tasty sauce, mixed, chopped, plumped in juice,
alcohol, milk and even tea!
* can be eaten any time of the day
* is a healthy snack - an alternative natural sweetener full of
vitamins and minerals.
Best fruits
Fruits are rich of vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C, potassium and fiber.
Acai contains powerful
phytonutrients and antioxidants, which coupled with a
variety of other nutrient rich fruits. Another benefit
is that acai berries contain nearly 10 times the
antioxidants of the common grapes, and two times the
antioxidants of blueberries. This Brazilian berry, Acai,
is considered by many acai
enthusiasts to have the highest nutritional value of any
fruit onearth. With the protein profile of the common
egg and the critical yet essential fatty acid profile of
olive oil, Acai is considered by many, to be one of the
world’s top Super Foods. Potassium is the mineral most
abundant in the Acai. Acai is also rich in copper, and
unusually high in manganese. Only a small portion
supplies far more than the body needs of this
ultra-trace mineral. Acai berrie can provide the
necessary nutitional support to many parts of your body;
helping to reduce illness and disease. Only utnil recent
months has Acai received acclaim in North America,
however Acai has been a well known source of health and
vitality to the people of the Amazon for many decades.
In Brazilian herbal medicine, the oil of the Acai fruit
is used to treat diarrhea; an infusion of the grated
fruit rind is used as a topical wash for skin ulcers;
and, the fruit seeds are crushed and prepared in an
infusion for fevers.
Apples The skin of this refreshing fruit is
an excellent source of fibre. and delicious, apples are also
very
nutritious and offer many health benefits. Apples contain
essential nutrients—nutrients that the body
needs to obtain from food—such as Vitamins A, B, and C, and
minerals like iron, magnesium and potassium. In addition, eating
apples has been linked to weight loss and reduced risk of heart
disease and certain cancers (lung, prostate, colon). They also
helps maintain good cholesterol levels because apples are a good
source of fiber, which reduces cholesterol and aids in
digestion. Flavonoids promote heart health by
reducing platelet adhesion in arteries, lowering cholesterol,
and relaxing and dilating arteries. A medium apple has 47
calories.
Apricots They are full of potassium and
iron, as well as vitamins A, C and E. Due to a short life span
once picked, most apricots are dried or canned. Apricot has high
mineral content, that makes it beneficial in cases of anemia,
tuberculosis, asthma, bronchitis, and toxemia. Apricot contain
lycopene, this substance can help prevent cancer and help to
protect LDL cholesterol from oxidation, which may help prevent
heart disease. Apricot is high in vitamin A, that is why it is
very helpful in the removal of skin pimples and other skin
disorder. A fresh apricot
has 12 calories
Bananas Considered by many to be a great
power snack is quite popular with active people. For their
size,
they pack quite the carbohydrate punch, and contain healthy
sugar. Bananas are also a great source of potassium and fiber
also vitamins and minerals. Potassium and magnesium help for
lower blood pressure. This fruit is usually available throughout
the year. Technically a herb and not a fruit a medium banana
(100g) contains 95 calories.
Blackberries They are credited with helping to prevent cancer and heart
disease. The fruit is high in
dietary fibre, carbohydrates and polyunsaturated fats. These
factors make blackberries a heart-friendly fruit. Apart from
these, the fruit is also an abundant source of vitamins,
antioxidants and minerals. Nutrients such as Vitamin A, Vitamin
C, potassium and calcium are present in blackberries. Its low
fat contribution is another advantage for which obese people are
advised to make it a part of their snacks. Rich of vitamin C, folate, fiber, manganese,
potassium. Blackberries are considered to be an astringent
because of their high tannin content. Studies show that tannins
tighten tissue, lesson minor bleeding, and may help to alleviate
diarrohea and intestinal inflammation. A unique benefit of
blackberry consumption is that they result in the formation of
considerable quantities of phenolic acids. These
health-beneficial acids are anti-oxidant compounds. The
phenolics present in blackberries include anthocyanins, ellagic
acid, hydrocaffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, rutin, gallic acid and
cinnamic acid. Contains 25 calories in 100g.
Blueberries Blueberries are known for
their very high antioxidant content and anti-aging properties.
This delicious fruits help prevent urinary tract infections.
They make the ideal snack for anyone trying to lose weight while
maintaining a healthy diet. Blueberries help to promote brain
health and prevent high blood pressure and aid the body's
defenses against infection. Several researches indicate
blueberry's potential anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects.
It may also delay or prevent onset of cancer and
neurodegenerative diseases such as memory loss and Alzheimer’s
disease. Blueberry also helps lower LDL cholesterol (a
cause for stroke and cardiovascular heart disease), reduce the
risk of urinary tract infection, and improve eye vision. Contains 50 calories in 80g.
Grapes Red grapes contains antioxidants that
can protect against cancer. The skin of red grapes is a
rich source of anthocyanins, potent antioxidants that contribute
to the red color of the fruit. Red grapes are usually crushed
whole, meaning the anthocyanins are transferred to resulting
wine and juice. To make most white wine or white grape juices
however the skins are separated from the flesh. That situation
led to the conventional belief that red wines and red grape
juice are healthier for the heart than white. It's possible that
the antioxidant potential of skin and flesh of grapes are
comparable with each other despite of the fact that flesh does
not possess any anthocyanin activities. Contains 48 calories in 80g.
Grapefruit Whether you choose a plain,
pink or red grapefruit, there are a number of benefits to be
had.
They possess a soluble fiber, which can help to lower blood
pressure and cholesterol. The red and pink varieties contain
potassium, calcium and beta-carotene. The grapefruit is also
known as a digestive aid. So if you’re in the habit of having a
grapefruit now and then with breakfast, you should stick with
it. Grapefruit can help in weight loss, since it is low in
sodium, high in fat burning enzymes. Low sodium intake can help
flush out excess water that is caused by high sodium food. A medium grapefruit (160g) has 48 calories.
Kiwi fruit They are a Good source of
vitamin E (antioxidant that reduces “bad” cholesterol),
potassium (helps with muscle and nerve activity), and calcium
(helps build strong bones). Kiwi fruits are rich in many
Vitamins, flavonoids and minerals. In particular, they contain a
high amount of Vitamin C (more than oranges), as much potassium
as bananas and a good amount of beta-carotene. The high content
in dietary fiber helps improving diseases such as diabetes, by
controlling sugar levels, and cancer color, since fiber binds to
toxic compounds in the colon and helps us expel them. Fiber has
also been proven to reduce cholesterol levels, improving the
conditions of patients with cardiovascular diseases and lowering
the probability of heart attacks. A medium kiwi fruit (60g) has
29 calories.
Mangoes There are many different varieties
of this fruit, but they all contain beta-carotene and vitamin C.
Termed a super fruit by some, one taste will reveal why this
fruit is so popular. Even the skin is known to be a good source
of fiber. Mangoes contains a high level of phytochemicals which
covers a number of compounds known to be promote good health. An
interesting thing about kiwis is that they can act as natural
tenderizers because they contain the enzyme Actindin. This
enzyme can also break down
the protein in dairy products. So if you add kiwis to ice cream,
yogurt or other dairy products, eat the food right away.A
medium mango (160g) has 86 calories
Melon (orange fleshed) The fruit tends to be
sweet, and contains folate, beta-carotene, citric acid and
vitamins A, B and C among others. Anyone seeking to add more
potassium to his or her diet should certainly consider this
fruit. Good source of the antioxidant vitamin C (important
in wound repair and fighting infection), and potassium (helps
with muscle and nerve activity). Cantaloupes in particular are
high in beta-carotene, which acts as an antioxidant by
preventing and repairing damage to cell
membranes and cell contents. A slice of melon (100g) has 24 calories.
Oranges This fruit is one of the best know
sources of vitamin C which may help prevent free radical
damage
to the cells and tissues. While, vitamin C does not affect how
often colds occur, it does help the body fight infections and
repair wounds. One orange provides about 2/3 of the daily
recommendation for
vitamin C (90 milligrams). Oranges also contain other essential
nutrients that our bodies need in order to function properly,
such as folacin, calcium, thiamin, niacin, potassium, and
magnesium, and fiber. Oranges are commonly eaten fresh or used
to make juice. Consuming oranges in the form of juice is very
popular, since it is a quick and easy way to get the orange’s
nutrients. A medium orange (160g) has 60
calories.
Pulses, Seeds, Nuts and healthy life
Fat content in nuts and seeds
Nuts and seeds have a high percentage a fat, but this does
not mean that nuts and seeds are bad for our health. Their fats
are mostly mono and polyunsaturated, which are beneficial in the
prevention of cardiovascular disease and in lowering LDL
cholesterol.
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Vegetables and healthy life
Best vegetables
Vegetables are an good source of potassium and fibre, which plays
important role in the diet, like they reduced incidence of
cardiovascular disease in those countries where a high fibre diet is
the norm. Fibre help to keep the intestinal tract in good working
order and may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
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