
Now that we've discussed the "mechanics" of weight loss, let's
discuss the why. A lot of people know what it takes to lose weight,
but when it comes to actually following through, they have a
problem. This all has to do with behavior--and why we do the things
we do.
Webster's definition of behavior is "the way a person behaves or
acts; an organism's response to stimulation or environment."
Behavior modification can be defined as techniques used to change an
unwanted or destructive behavior. Techniques generally involve 2
components:
Self-monitoring
Stimulus control
Self-monitoring is what we have been doing from the beginning--using the food and exercise log. This is done to analyze patterns in food intake and exercise habits, and to make you aware of these habits. Stimulus control involves the modification of the setting that may lead to unhealthy eating habits or lack of exercise.
Antecedents are the events, feelings, and situations which occur
before
eating. Behavior refers to the eating itself and the related events
and feelings. These usually occur together in a series of steps
called the "Behavior Chain.” Consequences are the events,
feelings, and attitudes that occur following eating which determine
if the eating will happen again.
1
Body Mass Index (BMI) Calculator
Your BMI (Body Mass Indicator) is an objective scientific measure, that uses your height and weight to determine approximate body fat.
BMI
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a number calculated
from a person’s weight and height. BMI is a reliable indicator of
body fatness for people. BMI does not measure body fat directly, but
research has shown that BMI correlates to direct measures of body
fat and can be considered an alternative for direct measures of body
fat. Additionally, BMI is an inexpensive and easy-to-perform method
of screening for weight categories that may lead to health problems.
BMI is used as a screening tool to identify possible weight problems
for adults. However, BMI is not a diagnostic tool. For example, a
person may have a high BMI. However, to determine if excess weight
is a health risk, a healthcare provider would need to perform
further assessments. These assessments might include skinfold
thickness measurements, evaluations of diet, physical activity,
family history, and other appropriate health screenings.
2
Health and Fitness Calculator
The Fitness Calculator includes the following health & fitness calculations:
BMI
The BMI is used to basically categorize populations for
statistical reasons. It's accuracy is easily distorted by factors
like muscle mass, fitness level, bone structure, ethnicity, and
gender. People who are mesomorphic tend to have higher BMI numbers
than people who are known as endomorphic, because they possess
greater muscle mass and greater bone mass, than do endomorphic
people.
An ectomorphic person could receive an abnormally low reading, when
in fact their body type makes them naturally thin no matter what
they consume.
People with short stature tend to have lower BMI. Therefore they
should use a lower cut-off value for obesity diagnosis. The same
applies to older people, whose reduced muscle mass can hide
additional body fat without increasing BMI.
How to measure BODY FAT: Your Fat Calculator
When it all comes down to losing or gaining weight, most people turn
to the scales to determine how much they should lose or gain to have
the weight or the shape that they desire.
However, health experts said weight alone is not a clear indicator
of good health because it does not distinguish between pounds that
come from body fat and those that come from lean body mass or
muscle.
Being over fat and overweight is not the same. Overweight simply
means an excess of total body weight based on population averages
for heights and body frame sizes. On the other hand, obesity is
defined as an excess of body fat regardless of weight.
What we have to consider, experts said, in order to determine our
fitness, is to know our body fat. Remember that body fat is a
percentage of your total weight, so even slender people can have
dangerously high levels of body fat. (See
Here are three ways of measuring your body fat:
1. Home Body Fat Scales-- Body fat scales claim to measure body fat
quickly and conveniently. These body fat scales use the
Bioelectrical Impedance method to measure your body fat percentage.
A low-level electrical current is passed through your body and the
"impedance", or opposition to the flow of current, is measured.
2. Skin fold Calipers-- Calipers are a tool that looks somewhat like
a giant tweezers. These are used to grasp your skin folds at
different points on your body and measure the thickness. These
measurements are then compared to standard values for persons of
your age and gender to give you your estimated body fat.
3. Hydrostatic Weighing—This is just a fancy term for underwater
weighing. You sit on a scale inside a tank of water and blow out as
much air as you can. You are dunked underwater, where you blow out
even more air. Since fat is lighter than water, the more fat you
have, the more you will float. The scale measures underwater weight
to figure out body density. The margin of error is around 2-3%, but
the accuracy depends on the amount of air you expel. You have to
blow it ALL out or it will not be as accurate. This is a difficult
way to measure body fat since it can be uncomfortable and even scary
to be dunked underwater with no air in the old lungs.
Choose one of the nine calculators from the drop-down list:
3
Speed up Metabolism
Metabolism is essentially the speed at which our body's motor is
running. The speed at which our body burns calories is called the
metabolic rate. It's how fast your "motor" is running when you're
still in a reclined position or sleeping. About 60-75% of energy is
expended by the body at rest in such activities.
The metabolism is based on the number of calories we burn throughout
the day. Our body constantly burns calories to keep us going whether
we are eating, sleeping, cleaning etc. People with a lower
percentage of body fat (i.e. muscular) have a higher metabolism than
others that are less muscular because muscle uses more calories to
maintain itself than fat. Some people have a slower metabolic rate
and have a harder time staying slim. Younger persons have higher
(faster) metabolism because of the increased activity of cells. A
slow metabolism actually causes to store fat. The slower the
metabolic rate, the greater the weight gains. How to build muscles
to improve metabolism? What type of exercise is ideal that speed up
metabolism so that you burn calories even at rest or sleep? There
are simple exercises that speed up the metabolism.
Causes for Low Metabolism
Metabolism Boosters
There are some natural metabolism boosters (natural foods) that improves your metabolism. Do not take over the counter pills containing animal thyroid extract that claim to boost up metabolism. These products may have side effects as diarrhea, increased heart rate, excessive sweating, nervousness, tremors, bulging eyes, etc.
How to Improve (Speed up) Metabolism
Definitions:
Endomorph - is a person that contains high body
fat, and that gains weight very easily.
Ectomorph - is a person that's considered to be
slim and usually underweight, and will often have a hard time
gaining weight and building muscle mass.
Mesomorph - is a person that has an athletic build
and can easily build strength.
4
The causes of obesity
Obesity is caused by unhealthy eating combined with sustained
lack of activity. If food gives you more calories than you burn,
your body turns on the storage program and puts on fat. This is the
basic idea behind obesity.
Disorderly eating habits are the top reason why people becaome
obese. With neither the time, nor the inclination to control one’s
meals, it’s no wonder people get fat all over the world. Couple that
with a sedentary lifestyle where most trips are taken by car and you
got a health situation out of control.
Genetics: Obesity can also be inherited from family members who
suffered from it. If your family has a history of obesity, then you
would do well to watch your weight.
Junk food: We are all busy, but this does not mean that we have to
eat everything fast food restaurants put before you. Burgers may
look good, but they are fat too highly powered got your health.
Thing is, a single burger is worth a whole meal, but your body does
not judge the situation this way. Your stomach will never be filled
by a regular burger, so it will keep asking for more, despite the
fact that your body does not need more burgers.
Do you feel like giving up?
Many people try diets and manage to lose a few pounds. But returning
to the old lifestyle and eating habits almost always means that
weight lost turns into weight regained. Moreover, as diet follows
diet, the body gets used to these “lean times” and makes it harder
for you to lose weight.
To all this you may add that following a diet for a longer period of
time is hard, because you will always crave the forbidden foods. The
fact that certain delicious foods are forbidden makes them that much
more attractive. A successful diet means adjusting your lifestyle to
your needs, especially by making time for more exercising.
Obesity – a review
Most people think that obesity goes no deeper than a less than
fashionable look, but they are wrong. Obesity today is an epidemic,
a disease spreading fast across both the industrialized world and
emerging economies.
Obesity means having too much fat on your body. First and foremost,
obesity puts a strain on joints and bones that have to sustain more
weight than before, which leads to arthritis in the long run. The
weight also tends to make people less active, which, in turn, means
more weight is put on.
The lack of activity and high cholesterol brought by eating too much
of the wrong kind of food impair the proper functioning of your
heart and blood vessels. This results in high blood pressure, stroke
and other blood and heart conditions. Excess weight also leads to
apnea, the cessation of breathing during sleep.
However, obesity can be cured with patience and effort. As this
diseases spreads over the land, so do the efforts for curing it
increase. Talk to your physician if you are interested in getting
rid of obesity.
Recognizing obesity?
The textbook definition of obesity is a body mass index of 30 or
above. The body mass index is a measure of a person’s weight scaled
according to height, as developed by Belgian scientist Adolphe
Quetelet in 1840. This index serves to show the amount of fat stored
on the body, and the higher your BMI is, the worst is your exposure
to certain diseases.
Physicians also warm that having a lot of fat stored around your
waist increases the risk of developing diseases. Going beyond size
35 in women and size 40 in men means only trouble in the future.
5
Fat Binders
Typically an adult will consume 40 per cent of their daily
calories in the form of fat. With each gram of fat resulting in nine
calories compared to four calories for carbohydrates and protein,
you can see that by eating more fat you are more likely to put on
weight.
Fat binders allow you to reduce your calorie intake from fat by up
to 28 per cent, a massive reduction which will make your weight loss
attempts a lot easier. It is important to use a fat-binder that is
clinically proven and has sound medical backing.
Dr Adam Carey (ITV, Celebrity Fit Club), world famous fitness and nutrition expert suggests that the best fat binder to use is called Proactol™ (available at www.proactol.com): ‘Proactol™ can provide some initial support by binding dierary fat, decreasing food cravings, suppressing appetite and reducing blood cholesterol’.
6
Prevent heart disease
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in both men
and women around the world. While many people fret about cancer or
Alzheimer, hundreds of thousands of men and women around the world
die of heart disease before they get to the age when Alzheimer
becomes a problem. Living in today’s world, one cannot help but hear
stories of high blood pressure, heart attacks and other such
problems related to the cardio-vascular system. However, these
stories are so common that we no longer take them as seriously as we
should and end up suffering from the diseases that we ignored.
Smoking is bad for you; everybody knows that. Actually, smoking is
high on the list of lifestyle choice that you should avoid if you
value your health and, ultimately, your life. Among other bad
things, smoking is the leading cause for high blood pressure and its
consequences: strokes, heart attacks, heart failure, damage to the
eyes and kidney failure. If you think that smoking helps ease
stress, then try and avoid things that stress you. We all have to
make ends meet, but deliberately adding a health risk to your
problems is not the answer.
Drinking is yet another way of getting yourself in heart troubles.
And I don’t mean the romantic kind of heart troubles, although
drinking has done this for some people. I mean the kind of heart
troubles that get you a resting place six feet under ahead of the
time. The excess consumption of alcohol raises blood pressure and
brings the same unpleasant consequences described above. And we’re
not talking liver damage yet. A glass of wine once in a while is not
a bad idea. A couple of glasses of gin or whiskey each day are a
really bad idea. Not recommended.
And the third thing that you can do for yourself in order to stay
healthy and avoid a while bunch of trips to the hospital is to
follow a healthy diet and to exercise a couple of days every week. A
healthy diet does not mean that you have to give up all the foods
that you love, but simply to eat in moderation and to replace fast
food and snacks with fruit and vegetables. There are healthy
alternatives to nearly everything. And exercising doesn’t
necessarily mean pumping iron at the gym. Walking or thirty minutes
of aerobic exercises every other day can make a huge difference
later on.
It really doesn’t take that much to lead a healthy life and get rid
of bad lifestyle choices, especially since you’re doing this for
your own good. Think again before lighting another cigarette,
drinking another glass of alcohol or reaching out for a bag of
snacks. We are living in a culture that makes instant gratification
very easy, but having to spend years worrying about your blood
pressure later on is simply not worth it.
7
Negativity and your health
In our quest for a life as healthy as possible we often overlook that moods and attitudes play a very important role in our health. A happy and relaxed person is always healthier than one who goes through a period of depression or who has to put up with a lot of stress. There’s only so much that the body can compensate for before the overall health starts to suffer. These negative moods can destroy you from the inside just as sure as any illness. They leave your body open to various diseases and make you less able to deal with them.
Depression
Depression is one such thing. Doctors have noticed that people who succumb to depression during illnesses take a longer time to recover and may even develop complications. Instead of letting the body heal itself, these people make everything worse by letting depression take over and turning the will to live against itself. Studies have shown that people who are depressed after a heart attack are more likely to die in the 6 months following the event. Depressed people need more medication and more healthcare. They develop the more severe forms of diseases and are more at risk.
Loneliness
Loneliness is another big problem. People who have no friends, no sympathetic ears to hear their problems and no shoulders to cry on are forced to cope with stress and hardships all alone. Support from friends and relatives makes thing seem easier than they actually are and helps one go through tough times. Whether we’re talking about boring house chores or annoying co-workers, we all need someone willing to listen while we unload all the grief and depression. And it’s good to listen to someone else’s problems, too. It moves you to compassion and proves that your problems may not be that big after all.
Unfortunately, we’re also living in a stressful world. Whether we
realize it or not, the daily life in cities is filled with loud
noises, bright lights, crowded subways or buses, rush hours and a
million other things that annoy us. Bills and expenses add to the
stress, while going to a high-powered job that requires at least ten
hours of work per day means that we don’t get much time to relax.
Living in a constant state of stress is bound to damage our health
sooner or later, although many times we fail to recognize the danger
until it’s too late.
The best thing is to exercise some moderation and a change of
lifestyle. Drink less coffee and alcohol. Smoke less or kick the
habit altogether. Take 30-minute walks in the park instead of
slumping on the sofa and watching TV. Buy some relaxing music and
make a habit of your daily relaxation. Read a book once in a while
or go to an art gallery if that’s the thing that can get your mind
off work and worries. Remember that there are beautiful things in
life and that you’re not a robot moving from one task to another.
8
Can water help you lose weight?
Many people are very skeptical of the suggestion that water can
play very effective role in helping them achieve weight loss. Very
few people realize that a large proportion of our body is water.
Naturally it plays a very important part in our existence. 75% of
the lean muscle tissues are water, over 80% of blood is water, body
fat and bones account for over 20% of water each. Is it surprising
then that water plays a very important role in how our bodies
function?
Of course, drinking water alone is not going to help you lose
weight. If you desire to lose weight in a gradual but sure way,
eating right and drinking right are the two major components of the
natural weight loss method.
Remember that “bad” fats are the main culprits causing excess weight
– eat “good fats” that provide essential fatty acids; eat Salmon,
Mackerel, Herrings, and Sardines. They help regulate blood pressure,
prevent blood clotting and lower risk of heart failure.
Good proteins help you in suppressing cravings for food. They are
essential in building muscles. Low fat milk products such as skimmed
milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, and fish are “good“ proteins.
Carbohydrates such as beans, vegetables, fruits, and whole grains
are consumed by the body slowly and hence they are natural
hunger-suppressants; they are also moderate on fats and calories.
Eat adequate fiber food. Good fiber foods do not contribute much of
calories and they are filling. They thus help in suppressing hunger.
Moreover fiber does not get digested by the body and while passing
through the body it attaches to some of the fats and proteins that
we eat; thus they are taken out of the system without being
digested! Apples, figs, broccoli, strawberries, brown rice, beans,
bran and nuts are good fiber foods.
Water plays two important roles in helping you lose weight. Cravings
for food are felt when the body dehydrates; if water is consumed in
reasonable and adequate measure it suppresses hunger pangs. Liver
provides stored fats for energy; water helps metabolism allowing
kidneys to flush out waste. Many people will find it surprising that
drinking cold water can burn the extra fat in the body; if you drink
ice cold water it uses over 60 calories a day from the body – thus
the body has to burn over 420 calories a week to raise the
temperature of the ice cold water to the body temperature. What a
way to beat that excess fat!
As we see here water plays an important role in you lose weight; it
is a natural appetite suppressant, it helps in dieting and generally
a major component in natural weight loss practice.
9
Eating a Healthy Diet
One of the important things you can do for your
overall health is to eat a healthy diet. Your diet
affects your weight and increases your risks of health
diseases. Deciding a healthy diet is easier to say than
to do because it is tempting to eat less healthy foods.
Different people decide different healthy diet because
you might eat this kind of diet while others just cannot
stand the food you eat and find its alternative. That’s
what health experts are here for, to let us know which
food are healthier than others.
What are the principles of healthy eating?
Know What Healthy Food Is and How You Should Eat
When pursuing a healthy eating plan, you should remember
the following:
1. Try and Eat a Variety of Different Colored Food - You
should remember that different foods have different
nutritional values. Food can be rich in antioxidants or
Vitamin C. So, when you go to do your regular weekly
shop, try and see what different colored foods you can
pick up.
Down the fruit and vegetable aisle you should see
greens, yellows, oranges and reds. You should have as
much of a color variety in your trolley as you can. For
example, when picking out fruit pick up strawberries,
oranges, pineapple, apples, blueberries and bananas and
you will notice what a large color selection you
actually have. The same goes for vegetables. Basically,
more color means that it is better and healthier for
you.
2. Eat Foods from All Food Groups - The problem with
many diets these days is the fact that they tell you to
cut certain foods from certain food groups, out of the
diet altogether. This means that you lose important
nutrition and don’t eat as healthy as you could be. So,
the answer to a healthy diet is to eat a variety of
different foods.
Generally, fruit and vegetables should make up the main
portion of your diet but you still need carbohydrates
such as potatoes, meat or fish and a little bit of fatty
foods like flaxseed oil which many experts recommend as
part of a good fat diet. Overall, a diverse mixture of
all food groups is needed for a healthy diet!
3. When You Need to Eat Snack, Do It on Healthy Foods –
It doesn’t mean that just because you want to lose
weight, you’ll have to skip your snack. In fact,
snacking can actually be quite good for you just as long
as you are eating the right foods.
Generally, when we want to eat snack, we reach for a
biscuit or a packet of crisps. However, if you want to
eat a healthy snack, then you will have to swap those
for nuts, seeds or fruit and vegetables. That way you
will get energy, you will also be full until your next
meal time and it will be completely healthy.
Since you know what foods you like and what you don’t,
you really have to decide for your own healthy eating
plan. However, the said tips above can help you to
choose the best healthy eating plan for you.
If you are switching to a healthy eating plan, then a
Proactol™ can help you. Proactol™ is new clinically
proven weight loss product that can help you cut down
your fat intake by 28% of your dietary fat intake when
taken after food. You don’t have to deprive yourself of
foods you love to eat healthy. Just eat the food you
like in moderation and take Proactol™ to deal with your
diet effortlessly.
Practicing a sensible weight loss is not just taking a
diet pill - you should live for a long-lasting healthy
lifestyle.
10
More Myths
When it comes to myths, food and sex are the ones
that have the most. I think this is because these are
two things that we have to do in life. We have to have
sex or we don't reproduce. We have to eat or we will
die. There isn't much choice when it comes to food. Here
we will discuss more of the food myths. Bookmark this
article, because you are bound to learn something new.
Our food supply isn't as safe as it used to be. All you
need to do is pick up a newspaper and see that for
yourself. It seems that somewhere there is always
someone getting sick from ecoli or some other food born
illness.
Are preservatives bad for you? No, they aren't. If
anything they are what keeps you from getting sick. If
it weren't for these, many more people would get sick
and die from the food they eat.
Can coffee cure a hang over?
No it can't. Caffeine can't cure a hang over. You get
hung over because you are lacking water. The alcohol
took a big chunk of the water from your system. Caffeine
actually makes you urinate. So really it has the
opposite effect.
Is it okay to eat fast?
The less that you chew your food, that means the more
your stomach will have to work to digest your food. You
have teeth with many different uses. Some are for
cutting and some are for grinding. You should make the
most out of them. This is why it is important that you
take good care of your teeth.
Do beans cause gas?
Yes they do. They are high in fiber. A lot of things
that are high in fiber actually cause gas. Also, things
like corn and peppers also cause gas. Soaking beans
before you cook them can take away some of the gas, but
it won't take all of it.
Do carrots improve your eye sight?
No, they don't. Do do however, make your eyes healthy.
That may sound like it contradicts its self, but it
doesn't. They don't improve your eyesight, but they do
help you maintain your current ability to see.
Can swallowing gum cause stomach problems?
It can cause gas, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. If you
are chewing gum that has sorbitol, that could be causing
problems too. Oddly enough, this is also found in semen.
Do cherries relieve pain?
The answer is yes. People who eat at least 20 tart
cherries a day have a reduction in pain from arthritis.
Does parsley take away bad breath?
Yes it does. So does other green leafy veggies that
contain chlorophyll.
Does an apple a day keep the doctor away?
Yes it does. There are many good things about apples.
They help reduce the risk of cancer. They also help
lower cholesterol. Who says that old sayings aren't
true?
As will all things, take myths with a grain of salt. If
you are curious about a myth, do some research on it.
You will be surprised at how much information you will
learn.
Most people who have ever tried dieting have at one time
or another gone through yo-yo diets. These are the classic
ideal of all those who don’t like what the measuring tape is
telling them about their waists and thighs. Everybody wants
a diet and some pills that can help them shed a significant
number of pounds fast. In a week or two, if possible.
However, all those pounds that you have been fast to discard
are coming right back in the next month or so. Probably with
some liver or stomach problems from the pills used to speed
up the process.
Yo-Yo diets always sound like a good idea because people
don’t like to think that weight problems are long-term
problems which should be managed as such. They are looking
for the miracle cure, the three-day wonder that would fix
everything in a couple of days. Unfortunately, long-term
problems solved in three days have a way of refusing to stay
solved. It’s a sort of nudge from Mother Nature reminding us
that we should not try and hurry things, especially when
it’s impossible to do so. It doesn’t matter what the labels
of dozens of pills say because weight loss is not a short
term problem.
The best weight loss advice one could get comes from
dietitians and physicians, but people tend to stay away from
these professionals. Their answers offer no hope for a
simple solution and their eating plans and diets seem to
take forever. Nevertheless, these neglected experts know
that the body has gained weight in time and will shed it in
the same manner. Trying to force a new weight gain/loss
rhythm is not healthy for the body and fast diets always end
up causing damage to the internal organs and decreasing the
muscle mass.
What a Yo-Yo diet can never give you is the guarantee that
all the weight lost in one week won’t return after a couple
of glasses of soda and two or three burgers. A proper diet
that takes at least four weeks to complete allows the body
to get rid of the accumulated fat and not of water or muscle
mass. Crash diets that cut off your intake of calories may
seem to work for the moment, but your body is going to pay a
heavy price as the internal organs are left without the
required daily nourishment.
Short term solutions always lead to long-term disasters and
what looked like a sound proposition yesterday might prove
to be a health hazard tomorrow. While your weight problem is
nothing to be proud of, there is no magic solution that is
going to make everything right just like that. You are going
to have to put together a sound eating plan, exercise on a
regular basis and make sure you’re not putting anything back
on. There are many recipes fit for dieting that you can
choose from and even cook yourself. Dieting is always
simpler than it sounds. It starts with you reaching out for
a bag of snacks and remembering that an apple would be
better for both your waistline and self-esteem.